Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm plab hnyuv polyps

Kev phais plab hnyuv polyp yog qhov ua rau rov tshwm sim dua. Cov polyps me me (hauv 1.5cm) tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog cov tshuaj xws li Xifuxin, uas tuaj yeem tswj hwm tus neeg mob tag nrho cov plab hnyuv siab raum thiab tsim cov qi txo qis. Nws tuaj yeem pab ua kom muag thiab ua kom cov nodules, txo cov qog rov ua dua thiab kev loj hlob polyp. Polyps loj dua 1.5cm tuaj yeem raug phais kho ua ntej kev tswj hwm kom tshem tawm cov kab mob polyp thiab tiv thaiv rov tshwm sim.
Txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb rau tshem tawm polyps yog ntau txoj hauv kev endoscopic. Cov kev phais sib txawv yog siv raws li cov duab, qhov loj me, qhov ntau, thiab tuab ntawm cov polyps:
① High zaus electrocoagulation snare resection txoj kev: tsuas yog siv rau pedicled polyps
② High zaus electrocoagulation cauterization txoj kev: feem ntau yog siv rau ntau hemispherical me polyps
③ Ntau zaus electrocoagulation thiab biopsy forceps: Tam sim no, lawv tsis tshua siv thiab feem ntau yog hloov los ntawm high-frequency electrocoagulation thiab biopsy forceps
④ Laser gasification txoj kev thiab microwave cua sov txoj kev: haum rau cov neeg uas tsis tas yuav khaws cov qauv histological
⑤ Biopsy forceps tshem tawm txoj kev: feem ntau yog siv rau qhov yooj yim thiab ua tau biopsy ntawm ib los yog ob peb me me spherical polyps
⑥ Mucosal exfoliation thiab embedding txoj kev: tsuas yog siv rau cov neeg mob uas flat polyps los yog mob cancer thaum ntxov
⑦ Staged batch tshem tawm txoj kev: feem ntau yog siv rau cov neeg mob uas muaj ntau tshaj 10-20 polyps uas tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm hauv ib qho mus
⑧ Tight junction tshem tawm txoj kev: feem ntau yog siv rau cov neeg mob uas ntev pedicled loj polyps uas nyuaj rau dai nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv kab noj hniav. Loj polyps yog nruj nreem txuas rau lub plab hnyuv phab ntsa kom tshem tawm electrocoagulation
⑨ Endoscopic phais ua ke nrog kev phais kev kho mob: feem ntau yog siv rau cov neeg mob polyp los kho qhov chaw mos ntawm cov polyp phais, uas tuaj yeem ua tiav lub hom phiaj kev kho mob thiab tswj cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm txoj hnyuv loj.
Kev phais plab hnyuv polyp yog qhov ua rau rov tshwm sim dua. Cov polyps me me (hauv 1.5cm) tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog cov tshuaj xws li Xifuxin, uas tuaj yeem tswj hwm tus neeg mob tag nrho cov plab hnyuv siab raum thiab tsim cov qi txo qis. Nws tuaj yeem pab ua kom muag thiab ua kom cov nodules, txo cov qog rov ua dua thiab kev loj hlob polyp. Polyps loj dua 1.5cm tuaj yeem raug phais kho ua ntej kev tswj hwm kom tshem tawm cov kab mob polyp thiab tiv thaiv rov tshwm sim.
Txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb rau tshem tawm polyps yog ntau txoj hauv kev endoscopic. Cov kev phais sib txawv yog siv raws li cov duab, qhov loj me, qhov ntau, thiab tuab ntawm cov polyps:
① High zaus electrocoagulation snare resection txoj kev: tsuas yog siv rau pedicled polyps
② High zaus electrocoagulation cauterization txoj kev: feem ntau yog siv rau ntau hemispherical me polyps
③ Ntau zaus electrocoagulation thiab biopsy forceps: Tam sim no, lawv tsis tshua siv thiab feem ntau yog hloov los ntawm high-frequency electrocoagulation thiab biopsy forceps
④ Laser gasification txoj kev thiab microwave cua sov txoj kev: haum rau cov neeg uas tsis tas yuav khaws cov qauv histological
⑤ Biopsy forceps tshem tawm txoj kev: feem ntau yog siv rau qhov yooj yim thiab ua tau biopsy ntawm ib los yog ob peb me me spherical polyps
⑥ Mucosal exfoliation thiab embedding txoj kev: tsuas yog siv rau cov neeg mob uas flat polyps los yog mob cancer thaum ntxov
⑦ Staged batch tshem tawm txoj kev: feem ntau yog siv rau cov neeg mob uas muaj ntau tshaj 10-20 polyps uas tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm hauv ib qho mus
⑧ Tight junction tshem tawm txoj kev: feem ntau yog siv rau cov neeg mob uas ntev pedicled loj polyps uas nyuaj rau dai nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv kab noj hniav. Loj polyps yog nruj nreem txuas rau lub plab hnyuv phab ntsa kom tshem tawm electrocoagulation
⑨ Endoscopic phais ua ke nrog kev phais kev kho mob: feem ntau yog siv rau cov neeg mob polyp los kho qhov chaw mos ntawm cov polyp phais, uas tuaj yeem ua tiav lub hom phiaj kev kho mob thiab tswj cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm txoj hnyuv loj.